Sid Shumate has a pair of articles for engineers in Radio Business Report explaining in some depth the FCC's recent decision to authorize greater power for FM digital broadcasting. In it, he proposes an alternative formula for cases involving MP3 (multicast Mode P3) transmission.
The IBOC Power Increase, Part I; Understanding the Power Increase Formula
The IBOC Power Increase, Part II; Other D/U Ratios, and a MP3 Mode Power Increase Formula
--Dennis